**” The Arab world’s energy sector in 2026 features a dynamic mix of traditional hydrocarbon giants and rapidly expanding renewable players. National oil companies dominate oil and gas production in key producers like Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, and Kuwait, while investments surge in solar, wind, hydrogen, and power generation across the region. This directory organizes major entities alphabetically by country, company name, and primary business activity, highlighting both state-led champions and emerging clean energy leaders amid diversification efforts. “**
Major Energy Companies Across the Arab World in 2026
The energy landscape in the Arab world continues to evolve in 2026, balancing massive hydrocarbon reserves with accelerating transitions toward renewables. The region accounts for a substantial share of global oil and gas output, with upstream investments remaining robust—around $130 billion in oil and gas supply projected for the year. At the same time, renewable capacity has grown significantly, reaching over 43 GW installed in the MENA area following record additions in 2025, driven by ambitious targets in solar, wind, and green hydrogen.
National oil companies (NOCs) remain central to exploration, production, refining, and distribution in most countries, often controlling vast reserves and driving economic strategies. In parallel, dedicated renewable entities—many state-backed—are scaling utility-scale projects, with record-low solar and wind tariffs and major hydrogen initiatives targeting exports.
Organized by Country (A-Z)
Algeria Sonatrach stands as the dominant force in oil and gas exploration, production, and export. The company manages Algeria’s vast hydrocarbon resources while increasingly incorporating gas supply and some renewable integration.
Bahrain Bapco Energies oversees integrated oil and gas operations, including refining and exploration, with growing involvement in wind power developments.
Egypt The Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation (EGPC) leads upstream and downstream activities. The Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company (EGAS) focuses on natural gas supply and distribution.
Iraq Basra Oil Company and other entities under the Ministry of Oil dominate production in southern fields. Iraq continues major refinery expansions and upstream partnerships.
Kuwait Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC) serves as the overarching entity, with subsidiaries like Kuwait Oil Company handling exploration and production, and Kuwait National Petroleum Company managing refining.
Libya National Oil Corporation (NOC) controls Libya’s oil and gas sector, focusing on exploration, production, and export amid ongoing recovery efforts.
Oman Petroleum Development Oman (PDO) leads upstream operations, with broader involvement from OQ Group in refining, petrochemicals, and emerging renewables.
Qatar QatarEnergy remains the primary player in natural gas production, LNG export, and upstream development, including the massive North Field expansion.
Saudi Arabia Saudi Aramco is the world’s leading oil producer by market value and output, overseeing exploration, production, refining, and petrochemicals. ACWA Power has emerged as a major renewable force, developing large-scale solar and wind projects.
United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) dominates oil and gas, with subsidiaries like ADNOC Gas focusing on natural gas. Masdar leads renewable energy and green hydrogen initiatives. Emirates National Oil Company (ENOC) handles distribution and marketing in Dubai and beyond.
Other notable countries include Jordan, Morocco, and Tunisia, where entities focus more on power generation and emerging renewables, often through partnerships.
Alphabetically by Company Name
ACWA Power (Saudi Arabia) — Renewable energy developer specializing in solar, wind, and hybrid projects.
ADNOC (United Arab Emirates) — Integrated oil and gas giant with upstream, downstream, and gas focus.
Bapco Energies (Bahrain) — Integrated energy company covering oil, gas, and renewables.
ENOC (United Arab Emirates) — Petroleum distribution and services.
Masdar (United Arab Emirates) — Global leader in renewables, clean energy, and green hydrogen.
QatarEnergy (Qatar) — Natural gas and LNG powerhouse.
Saudi Aramco (Saudi Arabia) — Supreme oil and gas company with expanding low-carbon initiatives.
Sonatrach (Algeria) — National hydrocarbon champion.
Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC) (Kuwait) — Oversees full oil and gas value chain.
By Primary Business Activity
Oil & Gas Exploration and Production
Saudi Aramco (Saudi Arabia)
ADNOC (United Arab Emirates)
QatarEnergy (Qatar)
Sonatrach (Algeria)
Kuwait Oil Company (Kuwait)
Basra Oil Company (Iraq)
Petroleum Development Oman (Oman)
Natural Gas Supply and LNG
ADNOC Gas (United Arab Emirates)
EGAS (Egypt)
Refining and Downstream
Kuwait National Petroleum Company (Kuwait)
Bapco Energies (Bahrain)
ENOC (United Arab Emirates)
Renewable Energy (Solar, Wind, Hydrogen)
ACWA Power (Saudi Arabia) — Leading in utility-scale solar and wind farms.
Masdar (United Arab Emirates) — Pioneering green hydrogen and international solar/wind projects.
Bapco Energies (Bahrain) — Expanding into wind.
Various utilities and developers in UAE and Saudi Arabia driving giga-projects like NEOM-related hydrogen and massive solar parks.
Power Generation and Utilities
Saudi Electricity Company (Saudi Arabia)
Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA, United Arab Emirates) — Managing major solar complexes.
Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation (ENEC, United Arab Emirates) — Operating nuclear alongside renewables.
In 2026, the sector reflects dual priorities: sustaining hydrocarbon dominance for revenue while accelerating clean energy to meet diversification goals. Gulf states lead in scale and ambition, with Saudi Arabia and the UAE investing billions in renewables and hydrogen to position for future export markets.
Disclaimer: This is a general news and informational overview based on publicly available industry data and trends. It is not financial, investment, or professional advice.